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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク 80,000 Hours ： ウィキペディア英語版 80,000 Hours 80,000 Hours is an Oxford, UK-based organisation that conducts research on the careers with positive social impact and provides career advice. It provides this advice online, through one-on-one advice sessions and through a community of like-minded individuals. The organisation is part of the Centre for Effective Altruism, affiliated with the University of Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics.〔 The organisation's name refers to the typical amount of time someone spends working over a lifetime.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 FAQ ); (【引用サイトリンク】 Impact investing: the big business of small donors )〕 It was one of the nonprofits funded by startup accelerator Y Combinator in 2015. == Principles == According to 80,000 Hours, some careers aimed at doing good are far more effective than others. On their framework for assessing different career options, the value of a career is regarded as depending on both its potential for impact and on the degree to which it gives the individual better opportunities to have an impact in the future.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Research )〕 The group emphasises that the positive impact of choosing a certain occupation should be measured by the amount of additional good that is done as a result of this choice, not by the amount of good directly done.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The replaceability effect: working in unethical industries part 1 )〕 It considers indirect ways of making a difference, such as earning a high salary in a conventional career and donating a portion of it, as well as direct ways, such as scientific research. The moral philosopher Peter Singer mentions the example of banking and finance as a potentially high impact career through such donations in his TED Talk, "The why and how of effective altruism," where he discusses the work of 80,000 Hours.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 The why and how of effective altruism )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「80,000 Hours」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.